3. Pantheon

The Pantheon is another architectural marvel in Rome, known for its massive domed roof and impressive columns. Originally built as a temple to the Roman gods, it was later converted into a church. The Pantheon is remarkable for its engineering, with the oculus in the center of the dome acting as a skylight, allowing natural light to illuminate the interior.

• Tip: Admission to the Pantheon is free, but be sure to visit during quieter hours to fully appreciate its magnificence.

4. Vatican City and St. Peter’s Basilica

Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is home to the Vatican Museums and the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Basilica. Here, you can marvel at Renaissance masterpieces like Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling and explore the Vatican’s vast collection of art and historical artifacts.

• Tip: The line to enter St. Peter’s Basilica can be long, so consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon. You can also climb to the top of the basilica’s dome for stunning views over Rome.

Culture: Art, Architecture, and Vibrant Neighborhoods

Rome’s cultural heritage is just as vibrant as its history. From world-class art collections to charming neighborhoods, the city is brimming with places to explore and things to do.

1. The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna

The Spanish Steps are one of Rome’s most iconic locations, leading up to the Trinità dei Monti church. The square at the base, Piazza di Spagna, is a popular meeting spot and a great place for people-watching. This area is also home to designer boutiques and cafes, perfect for a leisurely stroll after admiring the steps.

• Tip: Climb the 135 steps to the top for a great view of the city, or relax at the fountain below while enjoying a gelato.

2. Trastevere

For an authentic Roman experience, head to the charming neighborhood of Trastevere. This area is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and vibrant nightlife. In the evening, locals and tourists alike flock to the piazzas for aperitifs, enjoying the lively atmosphere.

• What to Do: Explore the quaint streets, visit the Santa Maria in Trastevere church, and sample some of the best local Roman dishes at one of the many trattorias.

3. Villa Borghese Gardens

If you’re looking for a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, the Villa Borghese Gardens offer a tranquil escape. Located just north of the Spanish Steps, this sprawling park is perfect for a relaxing afternoon. You can rent a bike, take a paddleboat on the lake, or simply stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens.

• What to See: The Borghese Gallery within the park houses an impressive collection of art by artists like Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini.

4. Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna

If modern art is your thing, don’t miss the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna. Located near Villa Borghese, this museum is home to works by Italy’s finest modern artists, as well as international names like Van Gogh, Monet, and Degas. It’s the perfect place for art lovers who want to experience a different side of Rome’s artistic heritage.

Food: A Culinary Journey Through Rome

Rome is a paradise for food lovers, with a food scene that ranges from casual trattorias serving traditional Roman dishes to high-end restaurants offering modern Italian cuisine. The city’s culinary heritage is rooted in simple, fresh ingredients that reflect the region’s agricultural traditions.

1. Pasta alla Carbonara

No visit to Rome is complete without trying pasta alla carbonara, a creamy pasta dish made with eggs, pecorino cheese, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and black pepper. This classic Roman dish is served in almost every trattoria in the city, but the best versions are often found in the Trastevere and Testaccio neighborhoods.

• Where to Try: Head to Da Enzo al 29 in Trastevere for an authentic carbonara experience.

2. Cacio e Pepe

Another Roman pasta dish to try is cacio e pepe, a simple yet delicious combination of pasta, pecorino cheese, and black pepper. It’s one of the most beloved dishes in Roman cuisine, highlighting the city’s preference for minimal but bold flavors.

• Where to Try: Flavio al Velavevodetto in Testaccio serves some of the best cacio e pepe in the city.

3. Roman Pizza

Roman pizza is distinct from the Neapolitan variety, with a thin, crisp crust that’s often served with a variety of toppings. You can find pizza by the slice (pizza al taglio) throughout the city, perfect for a quick bite while sightseeing.

• Where to Try: Head to Pizzarium Bonci, a popular spot for gourmet pizza slices near the Vatican.

4. Gelato

No trip to Rome would be complete without indulging in some gelato. Rome boasts many gelaterias serving delicious artisanal ice cream in a variety of flavors, from classic pistachio and stracciatella to more innovative options like ricotta and fig.

• Where to Try: Gelateria del Teatro and La Romana are two of the best spots for gelato in the city.

5. Supplì

For a true taste of Roman street food, try supplì, a deep-fried rice ball stuffed with mozzarella cheese and sometimes ragù. These crispy delights make for a great snack or appetizer and can be found at most pizzerias and street food vendors in the city.

• Where to Try: Visit Supplizio, a small eatery dedicated to making some of the best supplì in Rome.